Using the recently available World Input-Output Database, we modeled the evolving world economic network (from 1995 to 2011) with a series of time-homogeneous finite Markov chains. Next, we investigated different aspects of the world economic network via different properties of the Markov chains including mixing time, Kemeny constant, steady state probabilities and perturbation analysis of the transition matrices. We showed how the time series of mixing times and Kemeny constants could be used as an aggregate index of globalization. Next, we focused on the steady state probabilities as a measure of structural power of the economies that are comparable to GDP shares of economies as the traditional index of economies welfare. Further, we introduced two measures of systemic risk, called systemic influence and systemic fragility, where the former is the ratio of number of influenced nodes to the total number of nodes, caused by a shock in the activity of that node and the latter is based on the number of times a specific economic node is affected by a shock in the activity of all the other nodes. Next, we showed that the sum of systemic fragility values of all the nodes as an aggregate measure of network fragility could be used as a predictive risk measure of the whole economic network. Finally, focusing on Kemeny constant as a global indicator of monetary flow across the network, we showed that there is a paradoxical effect of economic slow down of some of economic nodes on the overall flow of the world economic network. While the economic slowdown of the majority of nodes with high structural power results to a slower average monetary flow, there are some nodes, where their slowdowns improve the overall quality of the network in terms of connectivity and the average flow of money.
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